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Historical Journey through Charterhouse

Uncover the rich history of Charterhouse, from its Roman lead mines to the present day, and how visitors can step back in time while staying with us at Warren Farm.

Nestled in the heart of the Mendip Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, lies the quaint hamlet of Charterhouse. This serene location is not just a picture-perfect slice of the English countryside but also a treasure trove of history waiting to be explored, and one which Warren Farm sits right next to.

Lumps of slag from the lead mining at Charterhouse
Lumps of slag from the lead mining at Charterhouse. *1

With the summer swiftly incoming, we thought we’d introduce you to a piece of local history, the charming Charterhouse, or, Charterhouse-on-Mendip to give its full title! This delightful little hamlet, once a parish of its own, now cosies up in the parish of Priddy. Nestled right in the heart of the Mendip Hills, which, by the way, is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty—quite a mouthful, I know, but it’s just a fancy way of saying it’s absolutely stunning around here!

Why Charterhouse?

Those with a curious mind are sure to be wondering where the name Charterhouse comes from. This name, rich in monastic heritage, is believed to have originated from the Carthusian monks of Chartreuse in France. By 1283, they had formed a small community here in Charterhouse, complete with the rights to mine for lead ore.

Charterhouse walk, Somerset wildlife trust
The Charterhouse walk, Somerset wildlife trust. *2

Charterhouse’s Ancient Mines

The story begins in AD 49, when the Romans, started large-scale operations to extract lead and silver from these hills. Initially, the Roman army kept a tight grip on mining, but it turned out, the silver content wasn’t very high. When this was discovered they handed over the reins to civilian companies. You can see some remnants of these mines from within Warren Farm. During the summer months we do tours that will highlight many little things like this. 

A Former lead mine
A former lead mine path at Charterhouse. *3

Book Your Stay at Warren Farm

After a day of history hunting, return to the comfort of Warren Farm. With our glamping options, you can enjoy the rustic charm without forgoing all of the luxuries. And for those who love traditional camping, we have you covered too. Don’t wait — book your stay now and experience the beauty of Somerset.

Glamping site open for booking 2024

Roman Forts and a High Sheriff

Charterhouse wasn’t solely about the mines. There was also a small ‘fortlet’ (nowadays termed a ‘small fort’), standing guard in the 1st century. Alongside this was an amphitheatre where echoes of Roman entertainment once filled the air. These historical imprints have led to the area being honoured as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. 

A Roman soldier standing guard
Could a soldier like this have been standing guard over Charterhouse?

From 1858 Charterhouse was a civil parish in its own right, but eventually the parish was abolished and merged with Blagdon and Cheddar. In the wake of the Monasteries’ dissolution, the Charterhouse estate was bestowed upon Robert May. With a vision for the future, he erected a grand residence on these grounds, and his descendant John May ascending to the esteemed position of High Sheriff of Somerset in the year 1602.

The tapestry of Charterhouse’s history is further enriched by the remnants of mining activities from the medieval to the Victorian era. The Blackmoor Nature Reserve preserves some of these historical vestiges, including a medieval enclosure that once stood here.

Going Deeper Underground

Charterhouse has numerous caves etched into the limestone, such as Manor Farm Swallet and Upper Flood Swallet, each with its own story to tell. Excavations have revealed that these caves were once the final resting places for people during the late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, indicating that Charterhouse has been a cherished location for millennia.

A cave entrance

In 1908, the Church of St Hugh was consecrated in Charterhouse. This was originally a welfare hall for miners which was transformed. Today, it stands as a Grade II listed building, its sanctity further accentuated by a cross and the surrounding wall, both of which are also listed structures.

So, as you wander through Charterhouse, you’re not just visiting a place; you’re stepping into the pages of history, preserved for us to cherish and learn from.

Church of St Hugh, Charterhouse
The Church of St Hugh, Charterhouse. *4

Your Own Historical Journey Awaits

Whether you’re a history buff or just blessed with a curious mind, exploring the historical Charterhouse and surrounding area next to Warren Farm is sure to keep you entertained. Remember, you can book your spot for a memorable stay right now. 

Glamping site open for booking 2024

Attributions: Photo 1 by Claire Cox. Photos 2 & 3 by Su–May. Photo 4 by NotFromUtrecht